17
Given an image or animation of a body in space, the learner identifies it as a comet when (and only when) it is a frozen body of ice, dust, and rock that orbits the Sun (visible tail near the Sun; no tail when far from the Sun).
- grade level
- 5
- frames
- 16
Let's learn about comets! A comet is a frozen body made of ice, dust, and rock that orbits the Sun. When a comet gets close to the Sun, its ice vaporizes and forms a beautiful glowing tail. However, if a comet is far from the Sun, it does not have a tail at all. It is still a comet, just a dark, frozen one!

This illustration shows the long elliptical orbit of a comet around the Sun. When you look near the Sun, you can see the comet has a bright glowing tail pointing away from the Sun. As you look far from the Sun, you will notice the comet is just a dark, icy nucleus with no tail visible at all.
Prompt
What is a comet made of?